Re: Linux software RAID 5 recovery from a 1 TB Terastation

From: Damien Hull <dhull@digitaloverload.net>
Date: Wed May 11 2005 - 15:51:22 AKDT

Matt Macander wrote:

>We have a 1 TB Terastation from Buffalo Tech with a RAID 5 array, that
>will no longer boot after a botched firmware upgrade.
>
>The four 250 GB hard drives appear to be fine and I think that they are
>a standard Linux software RAID array (formatted with XFS). I am trying
>to mount the RAID array on a different computer so I can pull some data
>off before sending the unit back to get replaced.
>
>I tried hooking them up to another computer and booting into the latest
>version of Knoppix. Unfortunately, the full capacity of the drives
>doesn't seem to be available and the RAID array cannot be reconstructed...
>
>hde: max request size 128 KiB
>hde: 488397168 sectors (250059 MB) w/ 2048 KiB cache, CHS=30401/255/63
>attempt to access beyond end of device
>hde: rw=0, want=1460886144, limit=486962282
>I/O error in filesystem ("hde3") meta-data deve hde3 blok
>("XFS_read_buf") error 5 buf count 4096
>...
>and so on for drives hdf, hdg, and hdh
>
>
>
>I could find the root partition hde1 from Knoppix and the raid config
>file mdadm.conf:
>ARRAY /dev/md1 level=raid5 num-devices=4 UUID=a39b74nb:...
>devices=/dev/hda3,/dev/hdc3,/dev/hde3,/dev/hdg3
>
>I think the problem may be the very large size of the drives, though I'm
>not sure how to get around it. Any ideas?
>
>Matt
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>
>
>
>
Are you sure this is software raid? I have to ask. What follows is only
true if you have software raid.

Does knoppix have the raid tools. Fedora uses mdadm to manage software
RAID. You will also need the raid device in /dev. On my server I have
/dev/md0 for /boot and /dev/md1 for everything else.

Also check to see if Knoppix can read XFS. Not all Linux distributions
can read XFS.
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Received on Wed May 11 15:51:02 2005

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